Film Reflection Home - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 721 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/18 Category Art Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Did you like this example? Film Reflection: â€Å"HOME (2009)† Title: Home Year: 2009 Director: Yann Arthus-Bertrand Watch (Your) Home! I watched the documentary Home recently, and really, earth is so magnificent. So many beautiful shots, such an eye-opener of the need of every part of nature. I really loved this documentary about our home. Besides all the gorgeous pictures of the earth and its nature, I really enjoyed one specific scene about trees (00:47:48). This scene explains why trees are important for our living; why they are â€Å"the cornerstone of the climatic balance on which we all depend†. In the background a sad, sensitive song is sung. A man is singing solo and uses his dark, deep voice, as if he were mourning. The combination of sounds are like an introduction of the sad following message: 20% of the biggest rainforest have been cut down. The music fits so perfectly with this message, that it caught me and made me aware of the gravity of the overconsumption of wood. Just an example of how one and a half hours of pictures, voice and music changed me and my ideas toward the environmental issue. Change Change. I use that word conscious. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Film Reflection Home" essay for you Create order And it should change everybody’s mind, because the whole movie isn’t just filled with gorgeous pictures about the earth and its perfect balance, but also with the destructive influence of humanity. Everything is linked together, everything is connected and all our actions are affecting natures balance. The consumption of water, wood and the need for oil: everything affects natures balance. That is the message of this documentary, and I was shocked about my, maybe our unconsciousness. It looks like the delicate balance of nature is going to be disturbed drastically if we continue behaving like this. Did you know? This message shocked me and changed my ideas toward the environmental issue. You and I, as home sapiens, should change this. But, can we? Business responsibility Like I said, natures balance is changed by our consumption manners. Consumption starts with production. I think production companies have a great responsibility in the solution for our home planet. Since a few years organizations give attention to the â€Å"green issue† – their responsibility in these environmental problems. They come up with issues like sustainability. I always thought these were particularly attempts to gain market share. Social environment has changed since the upcoming warnings about environmental issues; consumers expected organization to implement ‘green production ways’. To satisfy (and behold) its customers, organizations might have decided to invest in sustainability, under the guise of goodwill for the future. But now I? ve seen this movie â€Å"Home†, I see that organizations really have a great responsibility in changing the tide. Their decisions could be made with the sincere aim. But at the same time I think organization could make much more radical decisions if the really want to. Couldn’t organization decide to turn down product quality to improve environmental quality; to minimize the use of water and electricity; maybe to renounce the increase of sales numbers and stimulate customers to extend the lifetime of products? In the last scenes of Home, Yann Arthus-Bertrans gives a lot of examples of how companies reacted drastically towards the environmentally problems. It requires courage, will and moreover consciousness. Organization must be aware of the fact that their actions, their plans and strategies are linked to natural resources, to the future of our planet. Our home. Together Awareness and decisiveness amongst diverse operating organization can make a difference, I think. But the problem should be tackled together. All competitors should agree on â€Å"green† production, to prevent one competitor is competed out by doing the right thing. Only when this isn’t possible, legislation should control business activities, cause will is stronger than obligation. Also consumers like you and me have responsibility. Awareness of our habits can fade out greed, although we aren’t easily satisfied materially. When there’s the common believe we all are a shackle in the solution for environmental problems, I think it is possible consumer behavior will change, but a common believe must be created. That’s something the government should do. But also you and me can help. Tell your neighbors about the need for changes in both production and consumption. Buy this movie Home. Watch Home together, and let’s watch our home, together!

Why Homelessness Is Worldwide And Social Problem - 866 Words

First and foremost, how do we define a homeless person? According to National Health Care for the Homeless Council, homeless is defined as â€Å"an individual who lacks housing, including an individual whose primary residence during the night is a supervised public or private facility that provides temporary living accommodations, and an individual who is a resident in a transitional housing† (â€Å"definition of homelessness,† n.d.). It is important to recognize that homelessness is worldwide and social problem because it is directly affected by large social forces that affects individual’s social life. In a research made by Coalition for the homeless says that in December 2015, there were 60,096 homeless people in New York City, including 14,553 homeless families with 23,885 homeless children. Moreover, this becomes a social problem, due in large involvement to structural inequality and it affects a wide variety of people that can range from those people experi encing mental illness, domestic violence, eviction, family relationship breakdown, health crises, poverty, substance abuse and unemployment. These reasons can be the precipitating factor in the onset of homelessness. Photo taken from nydailynews.com One of the sociological theories that can be used to explain homelessness is Marxism. Marxism is based on idea of Karl Marx (1818-1883), who is a sociologist, historian, revolutionary and an economist. His theory focuses on society, economics and politics, which is termedShow MoreRelatedWhy Homelessness Is Worldwide And Social Problem858 Words   |  4 Pagestransitional housing† (â€Å"definition of homelessness,† n.d.). It is important to recognize that homelessness is worldwide and social problem because it is directly affected by large social forces that affects individual’s social life. In a research made by Coalition for the homeless says that in December 2015, there were 60,096 homeless people in New York city, including 14,553 homeless families with 23, 885 homeless children. Moreover, this becomes a social problem, due in large part to structural inequalityRead MoreHomeless On A Single Winter Night Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pages2015). Worldwide, acqui ring an accurate picture of homelessness has proven challenging due to varying definitions country to country. Furthermore, data on homelessness has also proven to be extremely sparse in many parts of the world. The last worldwide survey was attempted by the United Nations. Based on the survey it was estimated that 100 million people were homeless across the world (United Nations, 2005). Due to the lack of data, greater focus should be placed on the issue of homelessness. ConsideringRead MoreWhy Do People Become Homelss1750 Words   |  7 PagesM1 ASSIGNMENT WHY PEOPLE BECOME HOMELESS AND WHY IT DOESN’T STOP LAVERNA MOORER ARGOSY UNIVERSITY Abstract This paper is going to present to you why people become homeless and why it does not stop Homelessness is a problem that have getting out of hands because of not addressing the situation on time. The focus is not so much the why but, if it will ever stop. Homelessness is a phenomenon that has so much to address research has been done; it was discover that for our government to concentrateRead MoreNegative Effects Of Homelessness1446 Words   |  6 PagesMany people tend to want to ask themselves the question, â€Å"Does homelessness affect me at all?† Typically, if homelessness isn’t affecting a certain individual or anyone that they’re close to, they tend to not want to help. From previous research done by Pergantis, Tolliver, Bishop, 2016, it is a known fact that about 578,242 people in America are considered to be homeless. People who were homeless back then done by were considered as disconnected from the world and they have also encountered psychological Read MoreThe Problem Of Homeless Children963 Words   |  4 Pagesbottle in a brown paper bag. However, homelessness for the past years has begun to be more visible. Homeless children are portrayed in welfare and academic literature as a category of children at risk. Whatever transpires in early childhood can affect a child s lifestyle. In young children, the results are harsh. Stress can result from major trauma, which can weaken the developing brain and lead to lifelong problems. Homelessness is becoming exceeding worldwide affecting countries with no regardRead MoreThe Disgrace of Veteran Homelessness Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pagesin the world as well as the strongest military. Yet even America falls prey to a social ill that plagues every society, that of the homelessness of its citizens. Shamefully of those homeless 23% are reported to be veterans, although the actual numbers may be much larger (Coalition for the Homeless). These soldiers gave of themselves for their country and now annually more than 500,000 of them experience homelessness (National Coalition for the Homeless). It is a disgraceful fact that in the greatestRead MoreThe Homeless Americ What Happens People Who Become Homeless1221 Words   |  5 PagesDo you ever wonder why there are so many people out there who don’t have anything but the clothes on their back and are out in the streets begging for whatever they can receive from others? Maybe they just were down on their luck. Some of them you would probably think was because of their own fault. Maybe it was, or maybe because of circumstances out of their control they just lost it all. Families as well as individuals can be homeless. The National Center on Family Homelessness notes that about one-thirdRead MoreDifferences Between Inequality And Class Differences1501 Words   |  7 Pagestwo strands Making Lives and Ordering Lives and discuss how they persist over time and will look particularly at economic inequality, homelessne ss and class differences. Concluding that the whole world is effected by continuing inequalities and differences, which is only getting worse. What is ‘Inequality? ‘it’s definition ‘The unequal distribution of valued social resources within a society or between societies’ (Blakeley Staples, (2014 ) p13, 25). Thus it is the unequal opportunities, betweenRead MoreThe Issues Of Homelessness Around The World2250 Words   |  9 Pages1. Introduction This report will be discussing the issues of homelessness around the world and in Australia. Homeless people are people who are living under rough circumstances due to money issues and other problems in the society, there are 100 million people estimated worldwide who are homeless. Those who are homeless all have a different story as to how they got there, usually having no support from their friends or family leaving them isolated and unwanted. This report will be covering theRead MoreHabitat for Humanity1727 Words   |  7 PagesHabitat for Humanity Habitat for Humanity International is a nonprofit, world-wide Christian housing ministry. Habitat for Humanity International seeks to eliminate poverty housing and homelessness from the world, and to make decent shelter a matter of conscience and action. â€Å"Habitat for Humanity works in partnership with God and people everywhere, from all walks of life, to develop communities with people in need by building and renovating houses so that there are decent houses in decent communities

Belief Fact Infer Free Essays

There is this one belief that I feel strongly about and that is religion. I believe that it is important to have a religion. A religion where you can rely on, where in your faith is based on having belief towards God. We will write a custom essay sample on Belief Fact Infer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Religion is a man’s expression of his acknowledgement of the divine. Throughout the ages and throughout the world, people have been baffled by the unknown and the mysteries of life for which they have no ready answer. As I look around and observe the magnificent things, I can really say to myself that how awesome is he who created the heavens and the earth. I can truly say to myself that there is someone up there, who is greater than us and omnipotent. There are times that I try to figure out things but the truth is I cannot fathom it; thus, that is how religion came in. But there is one thing that I have great doubts with, and that is if Religion is still important today as it was before? Are the religious convictions still present in this generation? Many people nowadays are much busier than before. They are too preoccupied with other things such as money, success, fame, treasures and material possessions. And even if they do not religiously go to church and have an established religion, they still manage to be so happy and successful. I really wonder why. And there are others who have an established religion, but live their lives with miseries. Is not it unfair? As we all know critical thinking is a process where in one carefully analyzes a certain situation that serves as a tool for something to achieve or to be done. Suppressing critical thinking is sometimes the effect of minding too much of other things and avoid getting so stressed out and pressured. Sleeping, eating, winding up and having fun are some of the methods used to suppress one’s critical thinking. Fact is the truth. A thing can be made a fact when it is being supported with theories, and evidence. A fact is real when it is already accepted by great theorist, scientist, sociologists and others and also backed up with tangible evidences. Yes, facts are open to subjective interpretation, since we have our own ways of conceiving things. Some of us do not accept established facts while others do. To infer means to prove, to display truth. No, I think it is not the same as fact. Because in fact, it is already made evident or true while to infer is to make something into a truth or a fact. There is still a process involved in it. For example; The student is asking their professor to infer that humans really came from apes; The student nurse is to infer that the reason why she was absent from her duty was due to her hospitalization. How to cite Belief Fact Infer, Papers

Elements of High Performance free essay sample

Elements of a High Performance Organization Paper Carlos J. Negron and Billy Drauhgon AJS/512 August 13, 2012 Prof. Kim Tandy Abstract Explain how a high performance organiztion will benefit from the use of technology we will desrcibe, analyze and examine the different elements that make up a high performance organization. The way this topic is being approached is through exploring how information technology is a key element in a high performance organization. By the use of Information technology and how it plays a very important role strategically in these high performance organizations. Certain examples will be shown and explain how organizations are turned into a high performance organizations. All these level of performances must have goals and must meet shared visions of other agency. Through this paper we seek to analyze and examine the different elements that make up a high performance organization. The way it will be approached is by exploring how information technology is a key role in the high performance organization. By which elements it will be done. Information technology plays a very important role strategically in these high performance organizations. Certain suggestions will be shown to turn these organizations into high performance organizations. All these level of performances must have goals and must meet shared visions. They all have different professional settings and by doing this like sharing the visions it will be successful. All organizations employees have to encourage each so that they all can achieve all goals and by accomplishing this, they can reflect on their job performance and personal satisfaction. Employee performance measures are very important to see how well a employee is doing or to see if that employee is facing any problems. This can benefit the organizations, because the organization would know if its employees are happy or not and it is always beneficial to keep the employees happy. Organizations tend to do matrix studies. These matrix studies helps rate employees on a scale of happiness. The performance evaluation can also determine the how ell a organizations is doing successfully. Technology is a mayor influence in an organizations effective performance. There are certain elements a high performance organization needs. Employees in organizations have to be in a positive work environment, thus thinking it is a good place to work. Employees should also be ready for any new challenge that could arise or any new innovation. The leaders of the organization must be talent oriented, fair, and clear. They should be able to promote the right people for the job, make sure that employees understand that their attitude affects their work performance, and make sure that all expectations are clear. They all need to be more superior than others by clarifying performance measures, making sure employees work well together as a team, and giving people or employees the proper training. In the criminal justice system information technology is a key element in identification, apprehension of criminals and fast response in locating information world wide in a matter of seconds. In most police cases suspect and offenders are entered into the criminal justice system through advanced technology such as surveillance equipment, tracking system, finger print and DNA system that leads to the capture of suspects. New technologies in the criminal justice system gives investigators faster result during investigation and also provides police departments with powerful new capability for the apprehension of criminals in safe and tactical manor. Since the beginning of organized police work the abilities of local, state and federal law enforcement organization has advanced since the early 19th century were police work only capability of communication was through radios which slowed the line of communication for information on suspects and crimes. The local, State, and federal law enforcement agencies has been able to cooperate and work together with other agency because of the technological advancement these new technologies has allow agency to contact other agency in other jurisdiction in a matter of seconds to alert them or et information about a suspect. (Gordon P. Whitaker, 1982) Through the use and creation of new advance technologies law enforcement agency has been able to do a number of things with inside their own organization as well as other agency to increase the performance of officers and other employees in the criminal justice system. The use of high performance technology has allowed law enforcement and crimina l justice organization to become more effective and increase the work performance in employees. Through the use of technology the criminal justice system has improved the effectiveness and efficiency through the increasing data that is collected over years. The information that has been collected over the years and compressed into computerized data that keeps records for the use of criminal justice agency. Certain programs and system that has been created because of the advancement of technology and these system consist of many different functions that allow other agency to work together to increase the performance and efficiency of their organization. For example the national crime information center also known as the (NCIC) is one of the larges criminal justice database that contain of 19 million records thats are directly related to convicted felons, wanted criminals nation wide, missing person and a detail description of stolen items such as vehicles, license plates, and stolen guns which allow multiple criminal justice agency to work together to achieve the same goal and thats to protect the communities they serve. (Ford, S. R. 012) The use of technology has allowed law enforcement organization to become more proactive inside their organization as well in the streets were the crimes occur. Being a high performance organization requires the employees to become very efficient in their line of work. In order for organizations to be successful they have to have certain management skills in order to operate correctly. â€Å"Performance management is the systematic process by which an agency involves its employees, as individuals a nd members of a group, in improving organizational effectiveness in the accomplishment of agency mission and goals. Employee performance management includes: planning work and setting expectations, continually monitoring performance, developing the capacity to perform, periodically rating performance in a summary fashion, and rewarding good performance. Great care was taken to ensure that the requirements those regulations establish would complement and not conflict with the kinds of activities and actions practiced in effective organizations as a matter of course. † (UOPM, 2009) In today’s society technology is one of the most important and predominant things. Since technology is always changing and growing organizations could be growing or braking thanks to this. Technology offers stability to an organization in the, â€Å"high-performance businesses regard IT as a source of both operational excellence and competitive advantage. They look beyond using IT as a tool for controlling costs, and understand that IT is the link for capturing the business value of information. However, the strategic use of IT demands far more than just a strategy and leading-edge systems. Top management must recognize that IT true benefit, it is and enabler of innovation and new value creation and that this benefit will be realized only when employees use IT intensively and creatively. † (Beene, Thomas. 2004) The ability of organizations being able to give to its employees competitive standards, skill building, and employee training is all thanks to technology. Technology and high performances go one with the other to for successful and high performance organizations to occur. For an organization to be fully successful it must achieve all the goals and elements that were determined at the beginning. The majority of these elements are as simple as all sharing and communicating the same vision. Encourage all employees to be independent and achieve all their personal goals and getting great performance reviews therefore being more productive in the organizations. Also, organizations should be implementing new and innovative technologies. Also implement new technologies. Organizations should be letting their employees know that all their great efforts and goal achieving is paying off and they can continue to give them new technology to use at work. References Beene. T, Thomas. R (2004) In Search Of Performance Anatomy. Retrieved on

Reading Newspaper Is a Dying Culture Among Malaysians Teenager free essay sample

Reading newspaper is a dying culture among Malaysian’s teenager. In the era of sophisticated technology, reading newspaper is not as important as before especially among Malaysian’s teenagers. They think that, reading newspaper is only wasting their time. To them, reading newspaper is not beneficial because they do not get any impact even they read the newspaper frequently. Thus, reading newspaper is a dying culture among Malaysian’s teenagers because of the time, cost, and technology. The first argument for the topic is, due to the time. Malaysian’s teenagers have difficulty to read newspaper because of the time constraint. They are too busy in working or studying until they do not have enough time to read the newspaper. Moreover, reading newspaper can waste their time because they have to leave other works in order to read newspaper only. In short, reading newspaper cannot help Malaysian’s teenagers to save their time. We will write a custom essay sample on Reading Newspaper Is a Dying Culture Among Malaysians Teenager or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One other argument in agreement of the topic is the cost of the newspaper. The cost to buy the newspaper is quite expensive especially for students. Most of them do not have enough money to buy food and other necessaries if they use their money to buy newspaper everyday. Then, it can lead them to waste their money in order to get up-to-date information only. Therefore, reading newspaper is not really important for Malaysian’s teenagers. Last but not least, there is yet another argument for the topic, due to the technology. People can use television, radio, and internet to know the news. This is because, most of them tend to listen and watch rather than read in order to help them understand about the news deeply and precisely. In addition, they can save their money as well as save their time because they do not need to buy the newspaper everyday and they can do other works while listen the news through the radio and television. It means that, technology advancement is very useful to help Malaysian’s teenagers in order to get the latest news and information. Certain quarters may argue that reading newspaper should be increased. They think that reading newspaper is very good among Malaysian’s teenagers in order to increase their knowledge and information about the world such as politics and economics. Furthermore, Malaysian’s teenagers can avoid from being a narrow-minded person if they always read newspaper. This argument is quite true. However, it is important to note that reading newspaper is not essential to Malaysian’s teenager because there is nothing related to their lives. Moreover, all the news is always similar issues everyday. Hence, it can discourage them to read the newspaper anymore. It shows that, reading newspaper is not really important to Malaysian’s teenager in this era. In conclusion, reading newspaper is a dying culture among Malaysian’s teenagers because of the time constraint, the newspaper is quite costly, and the use of technology to get the news. So, people should not read the newspaper in order to avoid from wasting their, time, money, and energy as well as making their lives more convenient.

Free Essays on A Lesson Ive Learned

During the course of a lifetime, everyday life throws many obstacles our way. Many of these obstacles have potential to change our lives in either big ways or little. Many of these obstacles are caused by decisions that were made, but may have not been the greatest ideas. The consequences of these mistakes can ruin trust, break friendships, even do as much as cause bodily harm to ourselves as well as others. There are no ways to prevent accidents. The particular lesson I chose to write changed the way I drive. I learned my most significant lesson so far in life, when I was 17. I was in a car accident with two of my friends (Juan and T.J.) who were also 17. T.J. was hurt bad and it was my fault. The Tuesday that Juan, T.J., and I left Woodward High School at 1:30 pm in my 1989 Cutlass Supreme was a very warm sunny day. We just wanted to get out and enjoy the nice weather and listen to some music. We thought nothing could spoil our moods, or the great weather. That could be no further from the truth. Everything was great as we drove to Juan’s house on Bancroft and locust listening to music. I was driving Juan was in the passenger seat and T.J. was behind Juan. Then in the matter of seconds, our world was spinning, literally, and the damage was done. I stopped at a stop sign, on page and locust, looked both ways, and pressed the gas pedal. Not even halfway through the intersection another car (that must have been too far down the street for me to see) hit me on the passenger side causing my car to spin all the way around, and caused my friend T.J. to go into a seizure immediately. I was terrified as I looked back and saw T.J. shaking tremendously his eyes roll ed in the back of his head. I quickly got out of the car so Juan could get out on my side also because the passenger side was smashed to where the door wouldn’t open. As soon as Juan got out of the car he instantaneously tried to get T.J. out, but T.J. was to... Free Essays on A Lesson I've Learned Free Essays on A Lesson I've Learned During the course of a lifetime, everyday life throws many obstacles our way. Many of these obstacles have potential to change our lives in either big ways or little. Many of these obstacles are caused by decisions that were made, but may have not been the greatest ideas. The consequences of these mistakes can ruin trust, break friendships, even do as much as cause bodily harm to ourselves as well as others. There are no ways to prevent accidents. The particular lesson I chose to write changed the way I drive. I learned my most significant lesson so far in life, when I was 17. I was in a car accident with two of my friends (Juan and T.J.) who were also 17. T.J. was hurt bad and it was my fault. The Tuesday that Juan, T.J., and I left Woodward High School at 1:30 pm in my 1989 Cutlass Supreme was a very warm sunny day. We just wanted to get out and enjoy the nice weather and listen to some music. We thought nothing could spoil our moods, or the great weather. That could be no further from the truth. Everything was great as we drove to Juan’s house on Bancroft and locust listening to music. I was driving Juan was in the passenger seat and T.J. was behind Juan. Then in the matter of seconds, our world was spinning, literally, and the damage was done. I stopped at a stop sign, on page and locust, looked both ways, and pressed the gas pedal. Not even halfway through the intersection another car (that must have been too far down the street for me to see) hit me on the passenger side causing my car to spin all the way around, and caused my friend T.J. to go into a seizure immediately. I was terrified as I looked back and saw T.J. shaking tremendously his eyes rol led in the back of his head. I quickly got out of the car so Juan could get out on my side also because the passenger side was smashed to where the door wouldn’t open. As soon as Juan got out of the car he instantaneously tried to get T.J. out, but T.J. was to...

HOW TO BE AN EFFECTIVE SUPERVISOR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HOW TO BE AN EFFECTIVE SUPERVISOR - Essay Example The supervisor should honor employees by setting aside time to attend them on weekly or daily basis and share with them if there is any problem, if there is any, the supervisor must find a way on how to help. Engage in regular meetings; hear employees’ triumphs and grievances. Use meeting sessions to discuss the organization’s success and find solutions to any new problem. Conflicts in the work place are common, and they may occur between a supervisor and employee or a client and the worker. Being a problem solver and an effective controller, the supervisor should remain to the facts and creatively think on how to handle the situation (Rue, 2010). The supervisor should at all the time avoid focusing on blame and emotions. Come up with the necessary steps to help solve the problem and let employees regain and resume to duties. As part of an effective supervisor, one should assist workers to transform their weaknesses to strength and competences. The supervisor should create awareness of the department which requires improvement. The supervisor should avoid showing unnecessary attention to weaknesses. Too much focus to employees’ weaknesses may result to reduced employee morale and discouragement. Appreciate employees’ work, which displays desired results (Rue, 2010). To be an effective supervisor one should design documents, which outline employee’s duties and responsibilities and who is to carry out which task. This delegation of responsibilities will save workers’ time and eliminate errors on tasks. Schedule sessions for training to employees. Create training manuals to help workers on performing tasks and at the same time allow sessions for question and answer for employees to learn new tasks (Rue, 2010). Planning is the key management function. It involves chalking out the future level of action and advance decision making. It closes the gap between where we are and where

Valuation models literature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Valuation models literature review - Essay Example My dissertation will focus on the financial reports of four different companies: BASF, DOW, SABIC, and Dupont. This will be aided by an economy and industry analysis as well as a ratio analysis for the each of the four firms. Valuation models will then be applied in order to arrive to price of the shares for each of the four firms. This literature review will help to find out the most appropriate valuation models to apply in order to arrive at a reasonable recommendation for investors who are interested in these four companies. A number of studies have focused on the usage of financial valuation models in the U.K. in order to evaluate a company’s equity. For example, Imam et al. (2008) aimed to find out the models that were used by financial analysts. They used a methodology that introduced the evidence by using two different ways—interviews with financial analysts and looking into the content of equity reports. Their study highlighted three major points: which valuation models are used by analysts, why are these models used, and how are these models used. In the same area, Demirakos et al. (2004) sought to explain financial analyst practices in terms of valuation by examining hypotheses related to the use of single period and multi-period forms, and also to test the usage of both the accrual and cash flow-based methods. On the other hand, Liu et al. (2002) measured the performance of a wide range of multiples and looked at the selection of relevant issues with the valuation using multiples mo del. An example from their paper showed the differences in the performance sector and the improvement of performance achieved by using other models to calculate multiples. In terms of industry importance, Alford (1992) tried to find out the impact of choosing comparables on size, sectors, and earnings growth on the accuracy of valuation by using price-earning multiples. Also, Boatsman and Baskin (1981) compared the accurateness of the price-earning multiples valuation model based on two sets of similar companies in the same sector. Moreover, Tasker (1998) tested among-industry models in the collection of similar companies by analysts and investment banks in acquisition transactions. The paper written by Barker (1999a) tested the valuation methods used by analysts and fund managers in order to discover the role of dividends in share valuation as well as to find out the importance of different valuation forms used in practice by fund managers and financial forecasters. Moreover, Barke r (1999b) applied both survey and market-based evidence in order to find out the more favorable valuation models, especially the

School segregation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

School segregation - Essay Example By the 1970's attention focused on trying to desegregate elementary and high schools. Here a problem arose, for if schools were blind to race, then the racial mixture of the student body should parallel the racial percentages of the community. Consequently, as school districts might not necessarily be segregated, they could easily be a larger percentage of a certain ethnicity, schools were hardly heterogeneous. If nothing else, wealthier communities frequently had, if not necessarily better education, then certainly more access to updated teaching supplies. To overcome this inequality, federal and local governments promoted "court-ordered busing", known as "forced busing" by detractors. This essentially distributed students sometimes miles away from their home, and frequently by several much closer schools, in order to create a balanced integration over the widest number of school districts. This program met with varying levels of success, yet remained effective through the '70's up until the late '90's. The desegregation is said to have peaked with the federal overturning of mandatory busing in 1991, directly due to a large migration of Caucasians to suburbs, the creation of magnet and charter schools, and larger enrollment in private schools. While magnet and charter schools can draw students to otherwise minority oriented neighborhoods, their degree of integration ultimately boils down to the selection process. The Harvard Civil Rights Project claims that the largest focus of segregated schools is now in the Midwest, with schools in the Northeast following behind them. Re-segregation has been addressed most recently because of proposed laws in Omaha, Nebraska, which would divide the school districts into three segregations: black, white, and latino. Ernie Chambers, Nebraska's only African American State Senator, claims that the proposed law, which would go into effect in 2008, would "let minority-led school boards run the schools that educate minority children since white-run schools have failed to improve black and Latino graduation rates and reduce dropouts nationwide" The law would simultaneously erase the integration busing has established, which has returned to racially predominant segregations since the end of busing, according to Jonathan Kozol author of Shame of the Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America. His statistics indicate that by the academic year 2000-200 1,in 87 percent of public school enrollment in Chicago was black or Hispanic while less than 10 percent of children in the schools were white. Other cities revealed similar trends: Philadelphia and Cleveland were 78 % black or Hispanic, 84% in Los Angeles, 88% in Baltimore, and nearly 75% in New York City, respectively. John Jackson, education director for the NAACP, interprets the busing reversal this way: "The implications are the same as in the '50s: Minority students in high poverty areas are not getting a quality education." Why should the public be concerned by school integration Firstly, because segregated schools perpetuate inequalities in learning abilities and widen the gaps in academic success for children of different race. The UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research finds that "Test scores, college attendance rates, and employment outcomes have been found to improve for students from integrated schools

Relationship Between Strategic Communication and Ethics

Relationship Between Strategic Communication and Ethics Discuss the role of strategic communication in relation to Ethics In the industry of public relations, understanding the ethical aspects of the profession has now become increasingly important. Just like any other professional industries such as journalism and psychology, public relations and ethics need to work hand in hand in order for the practice to be given a better name. As public relations have a bright future ahead due to the growing global economy, the professions’ most profitable days may still exist on the horizon. But public relations practitioners must know that in order to capitalize upon this growth, the hinge may lie on the ability for the industry to silence the critics of it being an unethical profession. However, due to the public’s negative perception of public relations, many people are saying that public relations and ethics are an oxymoron. In this essay, we will try to understand why there is a negative discourse of PR being an unethical profession and how we can change that perception. We will also analyse the importance of education in regards to public relations ethics. Before we proceed with the in depth discourse of Public relations ethics, we need to first define the meaning of public relations and ethics. According to Gunig and Hunt (1984), they wrote that ‘public relation is the management of communication between an organisation and its publics’. Harlow (1988) defined public relations in a more elementary level. He mentioned that Public relation is ‘a management function which deals with the relations between two or more organisations or public.’ There are many other scholars and practitioners that have produced their own definition of public relations but it is basically a communication process which uses different strategies to ultimately build beneficial relationships with publics or organisations. These obligations of serving the publics’ interest have caused heated debates amongst many practitioners and scholars over its fundamental values of public relations. It has also become a highly controversial indu stry as many people have negative stigmas towards public relations. It is obvious that for a long time there exists a negative perception of PR. It is not entirely a surprise that the general public has this negative stigma about public relations. BrautoviĆ¡ and Brkan (2009) said that ‘PR professionals have become manipulators of public mind rather than conveyers of truth.’ That is why the term public relations ethics is often understood as an oxymoron. There will be stories about PR making it to the media which are invariably the negative ones. Media outlets know that nice fluffy stories like successful charity work or meaningful campaigns don’t sell. But can we entirely blame the media for the bad reputation public relation has on the public? The tarnished reputation of public relations is often due to situations where PR was used to camouflage some serious problems, not to mention something that is today called spin. But what exactly is spin in the context of public relations? Spin can be classified as propaganda, where the ultimate goal is to persuade public opinion to be in favor or against a certain organization or public figure (Safire, 1994). Due to this term spin, publics often perceive the profession to be manipulative and unethical. According to Miller Dinan (2008), they mentioned that people believe the profession is about â€Å"spinning† stories in order to enhance the image of an organization at the expense of many others. One such case was the BP oil spill which happened in 2010 which falls under the category of spin. With regards to strategic communication, the oil company kept downplaying and deflecting the severity of the incident. BP (British Petroleum) underestimated the size of the spill and therefore tried to divert the attention of the oil spill as the â€Å"Gulf of Mexico oil spill.† The company’s attempt to sidestep the health and economic issues were s een as artificial and unethical. Case studies like these that are popularised by the media represent the problems that arise when public relations strategies are deceptive. Timothy Commbs, who teaches Public Relations at Eastern Illinois University said, â€Å"Wherever the fault lies, BP shouldnt be splitting hairs. Companies should take the fall and work out recriminations behind closed doors† (Beam, 2010). This goes to demonstrate why ethical public relations strategies are necessary to accomplishing the goals of an organisation. Though challenges still remain in the practice of public relations, there is also forward ethical progress. Much of this comes in the form of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). World Business Council for Sustainable Development’s (2008) defines CSR as â€Å"the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large†. It basically means that an organisation doing CSR will have also ethical and societal responsibilities that go beyond their economic responsibilities. CSR is also seen as a way of behaving, which draws on ethics. But most importantly, there are many public relation bodies all over the world which provides similar codes of practice/ethics for public relation practitioners to follow and abide to. It articulates the value these bodies places on honesty, integrity, loyalty, advocacy, fairness etcetera. As public relations becomes more evident in the 21st century, two reports from the Commission on Public Relations Education, A Port of Entry (1999) and The Professional Bond (2006), insisted on the need for public relations ethics education at a university level. Public relation scholars Shen and Toth (2008) reiterated that there aren’t enough university level courses offering the study of public relations ethics. They also wrote that public relations education needs to integrate the study of ethics into existing PR electives in order for students to become more viable and attain a comprehensive public relations education. However, Juditb A. Kolb, together with other prominent scholars and wrote that public relations ethics courses are not only limited but it is also expanding to more university classrooms (Kolb, Lin, Frisque, 2005). Nowadays there are many university schools which offer the study of public relation ethics. Schools like the University of Virginia in the United States, where students will need to complete a module called ‘Public Relations, Ethics and Law’. The unit explores the ethical issues that arise in the practice of public relations and the ethical standards that govern the practice. In Peth, Australia, Murdoch University also offers the study of Public Relations Ethics in a module called Campaign Management. It is understandable for practitioners and scholars agreeing that the study of public relations ethics is crucial for students to have as a public relations curriculum but students themselves needs to know the importance too. As The Professional Bond state, â€Å"While public relations professional education perhaps cannot make students ethical, either professionally or personally, such education can define and teach professional ethics as It can provide a body of knowledge about the process of ethical decision-making that can help students not only to recognize ethical dilemmas, but to use appropriate critical thinking skills to help resolve these dilemmas in a way that results in an ethical outcome.† Kate Fitch, a Senior lecturer at Murdoch University, did a study on how students perceives ethics in public relations education and practice. Participants of a focus group study done by her acknowledged that public relations ethics was a grey area; â€Å"The line is very blurry but the uni is doing a good job to try and show us that PR isn’t all about that† (Fitch, 2013). The study also found out that students see ethics in public relations as being responsible to themselves, client or employer. In this study, students were critical of the Code of Ethics provided by bodies such as the PRIA as it only emphasise on issues such as reputation and risk manager rather than practices that are socially responsible. To conclude, the industry of public relations has indeed left many people with a sour taste in their mouths. We found out that PR is often perceived by the public as unethical, as practitioners often use the term ‘spin’ whereby he or she may not give a truthful interpretation of events which would ultimately lead to the lack of trust in the PR practitioner. With practitioners’ lack of trust it leads to the lack of trust of the organization and leads directly to the loss of reputation. That is why public relations ethics is paramount. Although professional skills are important in this industry, it needs to be ethical. What it basically means is that PR professionals need to do the right thing. Referring to international PR bodies for their codes of conduct is the first step when in doubt. We will also need to provide more emphasis for education and approved courses as to ensure that students will be trained on ethics and ethical decision making in practice of publi c relations in the real world. Word count: 1472 Grunig, J.E., Hunt, T. (1984) Managing Public Relations. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace http://195.130.87.21:8080/dspace/bitstream/123456789/904/1/Ethics%20in%20Public%20Relations.pdf file:///C:/Users/Joel%20St%20Pierre/Downloads/MA6_11_Helena_Brautovic_i_Dragana_Brkan.pdf http://thornelyhill.co.uk/dirty-words-the-ba-reputation-of-public-relations/ William Safire, The Spinner Spun, New York Times, December 22, 1996. World Business Council for Sustainable Development. (2008). Definition. [Online] Available: http://www.wbcsd.org/templates/TemplateWBCSD5/layout.asp?type=pMenuId=MTE0OQ. http://www.prsa.org/Intelligence/PRJournal/Documents/2014SilvermanGowerNekmat.pdf http://www.academia.edu/6415032/Public_relations_student_perceptions_of_ethics

Fatherhood, Responsibility, and the Internet :: Technology Parenting Essays

Fatherhood, Responsibility, and the Internet â€Å"As if you needed another reason not to trust a skank†(Diatribes, par 1). This is the opening statement on one of the endless amounts of websites on the internet. This particular website, and many others, is about a certain aspect of fatherhood. On the web one can find a site about pretty much anything, and when looking into a particular subject like fatherhood they can find all different types of views on fatherhood, organizations of fathers, and even advice about fathering. The website that contains the above sentence is a site that discusses stories about some men that do not believe they should pay child support. In some of the cases, the man is unaware that he was the biological father of the child, but was ordered by court to pay to help support the child. Other cases were about divorced couples where the man is upset about providing for the children after the separation even if they are his biological children. In the view of Daniel Callahan, the author of the article â€Å"Bioethics and Fatherhood†, this website is nonsense. He argues that, â€Å"given the obvious importance of procreation in bringing human life into existence, fathers have a significant moral responsibility for the children they voluntarily procreate†. In the situations where the biological fathers just don’t want to give up their money for the children, Callahan’s argument can be directly applied. For the other cases, the argument ca n still be used because those men had believed that they were the real fathers at first. The fact that they aren’t obligated to take on the responsibility of caring for that child, does not mean that all responsibility should be taken off the real biological father and put on the man that thought he was. The website, Women’s Health Care Services, also agrees with argument and says, â€Å"The father of a child has a legal responsibility to provide for the support, educational, medical and other needs of that child.† Therefore the dad should at least be there financially for their child. The men in the Diatribes site also are hostile and put the blame on the mothers. Fatherhood, Responsibility, and the Internet :: Technology Parenting Essays Fatherhood, Responsibility, and the Internet â€Å"As if you needed another reason not to trust a skank†(Diatribes, par 1). This is the opening statement on one of the endless amounts of websites on the internet. This particular website, and many others, is about a certain aspect of fatherhood. On the web one can find a site about pretty much anything, and when looking into a particular subject like fatherhood they can find all different types of views on fatherhood, organizations of fathers, and even advice about fathering. The website that contains the above sentence is a site that discusses stories about some men that do not believe they should pay child support. In some of the cases, the man is unaware that he was the biological father of the child, but was ordered by court to pay to help support the child. Other cases were about divorced couples where the man is upset about providing for the children after the separation even if they are his biological children. In the view of Daniel Callahan, the author of the article â€Å"Bioethics and Fatherhood†, this website is nonsense. He argues that, â€Å"given the obvious importance of procreation in bringing human life into existence, fathers have a significant moral responsibility for the children they voluntarily procreate†. In the situations where the biological fathers just don’t want to give up their money for the children, Callahan’s argument can be directly applied. For the other cases, the argument ca n still be used because those men had believed that they were the real fathers at first. The fact that they aren’t obligated to take on the responsibility of caring for that child, does not mean that all responsibility should be taken off the real biological father and put on the man that thought he was. The website, Women’s Health Care Services, also agrees with argument and says, â€Å"The father of a child has a legal responsibility to provide for the support, educational, medical and other needs of that child.† Therefore the dad should at least be there financially for their child. The men in the Diatribes site also are hostile and put the blame on the mothers.

School Paper

University of Asia and the Pacific Pearl drive, Ortigas Divorce Bill An argumentative paper Submitted as partial fulfillment For the course requirements in English 102 Submitted to: Ms. Judy Tanael 10/8/2012 Is Divorce really necessary? According to the Compendium of the Catholic Church, the Sacrament of Marriage means that couples would establish a marital and exclusive bond between them (Ratzinger, 2005). This bond can never be broken unless the marriage is null or declared by an ecclesiastical authority that they be separated (Ratzinger, 2005).Coming from God’s Law, a marriage must not be destroyed because of the bond that is eternally established (Ratzinger, 2005). The Philippines, on the other hand, known for its being a religious country, generally, believes in God. Therefore, it would be bizarre for Catholic’s to accept the promulgation this bill. Despite the religious notion, divorce has several effects on children, family and the society itself. Not only does d ivorce create dispute in the family, it is possible that it be inclined to crimes that would be discussed further.The purpose of this paper is for the reader to determine whether or not this bill must be implemented or not. This paper intends to defend the author’s stand by providing reasonable arguments for the counter arguments. There are many reasons why the Philippines should not have a divorce law. Although it would be impossible to state them all, this paper intends to discuss the major ones. According to the H. B. 1799, this bill proposes the protection and fundamental equality of men and women (Ilagan & De Jesus, 2010).Proponents of the bill propose is a means to deal with domestic problems such as marital abuse, violence, and possibly psychological incapacities (Ilagan & De Jesus, 2010). Does it really protect and safeguard equality for men and women in any way? This paper suggests that this bill does little to protect the future economic well-being of dependent spou ses, which tend to be female. Divorce will not protect men, women or even the children for that matter. Is it really a solution for marital conflicts?It is true that divorce can be a medicine for these reasons but think of it as a medicine that is not recommended. Why? If a couple resort to divorce because maybe of an abusive spouse, do you think that the abusive spouse wouldn’t repeat what he did with his former spouse? And when he does, what do you suggest would happen? I think a divorce remedy could come in handy. What I am trying to say here is that, marriages and marital conflicts could be fixed. Abuse, violence and psychological incapacities are problems that can easily be cured.How? By fearing God and teaching morality. If we fear God and know what morality really means, then none of these would have happened in the first place. As what God said, â€Å"Wives, submit to your husbands. Husbands, love your wife as you love yourselves†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ephesians 5:22-33). Th is is where you gain happiness and fullness of marital life and your family. Divorce leads to long-term negative effects on the family. It affects every member of the family nucleus, and when there are children involved they are the most affected of all.Children from divorced families are more likely to suffer from psychological difficulties than those of intact families (Portnoy, 2008). These problems include but are not limited to misconduct, poor academic performance, and earlier than usual sexual activity (Portnoy, 2008). In addition, divorce leads to long-term negative effects on the family. It can lead to several problems that could affect not only the spouses but also, most especially, their children.Studies suggest that there are long-term effects on the children’s psychological adjustment that could affect their future relationships, symptoms such as anxiety, depression, conduct problems, academic performance, relationships, distress and subjective well-being can dev elop throughout time for children that are involved in divorce families (Stroksen, Roysamb, Holmen, & Tambs, 2006). Studies show that children of divorce are inclined to experience psychological difficulties than children from intact or complete families, and those effects are probably to continue into adulthood (Stroksen, Roysamb, Holmen, amp; Tambs, 2006). Conduct problems are likely to take place in this situation. Among the numerous reactions and effects of children in divorce families, conduct disorders, antisocial behaviors, and difficulty with authorities produce the largest notorious outcomes. According to a study, they are two or three times more likely to engage in adolescent delinquency than their friends from intact families, it was said that there is a higher incidence of conduct problems in boys than in girls (Stroksen, Roysamb, Holmen, & Tambs, 2006).Adolescent children from a divorce family are also more likely to drink alcohol frequently and use prohibited drugs tha n children from a complete family (Stroksen, Roysamb, Holmen, & Tambs, 2006). In conclusion, divorce of one’s parents greatly impacts and disrupts the lives of these children. The psychological, emotional, and behavioral reactions results to years of distress or disorder which is likely to extend into adulthood, affecting even their romantic relationships.Although the majority of children of divorce recover substantially after some years, that recovery does not vanish those years of significant adjustment difficulty, nor is it complete enough to leave these people unharmed (Stroksen, Roysamb, Holmen, & Tambs, 2006). On the other hand, offspring, especially adults, of divorced families tend to adopt a less positive reaction toward marriage and associate marital conflict with current relationship with a negative point of view (Portnoy, 2008).A study conducted by the Florida State University (2010), â€Å"using a sample of two hundred and eighty five adolescents, structural equ ation modeling supported the hypothesis that parental divorce and marital conflict were independently associated with young adult children’s romantic relationships through different mechanisms: Parental divorce was associated with young adults’ low level of relationship quality through a negative attitude toward marriage (positive attitude toward divorce) and lack of commitment to their own current relationships.However, marital conflict was associated with young adults’ low level of relationship quality through their conflict behavior with their partner† (Cui & Fincham, 2010, p. 331). These effects can be long lasting, leading to other symptoms such as anxiety and depression. Divorce would unnecessarily subject children to this type of emotional distress. Furthermore, as children develop into adolescents and eventually adults, they tend to adopt social behaviors that they see in their parents.Hence, they are inclined to develop their attitude towards roma ntic relationships and marriage from their observations of that of their parents (Cui & Fincham, 2010). Cui and Fincham (2010) stated that there is an inverse correlation between parental divorce and attitude towards marriage, as well as commitment to relationships. This suggests the possibility that divorce can breed more divorce. Furthermore, there are certain effects of divorce on Women's Health that could affect their psychological adjustment as well.Studies show that women develop psychological distress after experiencing divorce. In addition, women tend to experience high level of depressive symptoms which can lead to physical and mental health problems (Lorenz, Wickrama, Conger, ; Jr. , 2006). Economically speaking, divorce has a detrimental effect on the spouse that was not gainfully employed and therefore was financially dependent during the marriage (Ananat ; Michaels, 2007). In part, this is due to what is called economies of scale. Married couples share economic and soci al resources during their marriage (Waite, 1995).Since many of the costs incurred in maintaining a family household are fixed, the combined economic well-being of a married will be necessarily be better when compared to that of divorced individuals. This has far greater consequences for women than men given that women are more likely dependent on their husband’s income during marriage. Research estimates that after divorce women experience a decline in income of between 23% and 73% (Beller ; Graham, 1985). The bill does provide some post-divorce support for the dependent spouse.This support is only required until the dependent spouse finds â€Å"adequate employment†, but it is not to exceed one year in duration (Ilagan ; De Jesus, 2010). However, the ambiguity in the language of the bill when it refers to the employment requirement to be â€Å"adequate†, coupled with the time limitation on the spousal support makes this provision inadequate, as it fails to prote ct the post-divorce economic well-being of the dependent spouse. Divorce is a major societal concern, and society does not escape the devastating effects.The social effects of divorce are very well documented. Research suggests that there is a positive correlation between divorce and crime (Wong, 2011). Wong (2011) argues that children from single-parent and divorced families have a higher predisposition towards criminal activity than those from intact families. Other studies suggest that adult males are less likely to commit crimes when they are married (Scafidi, 2008). There are several reasons that could be discussed on how family disruption, because of divorce, can be positively correlated to crime.Due to minimal supervision of parent/s and lack of parental guidance, their child could possibly be influenced or inclined to crime. Research suggests there is a positive correlation between divorce and crime. According to a British Crime Survey in 1982, it was measured that family di sruption as a combined index of marital separation, divorce, and single-parenthood, and they found that family disruption amplified the rates of robbery, stranger violence, burglary, auto-theft, and theft/vandalism (Wong, 2011).Aside from the stated reasons, there are also certain effects on social disorganization because of family disruption. According to Wong’s (2011) social disorganization theory, the theoretical model here claims that poverty, mobility, and heterogeneity increase the prospect of divorce, single-parenthood, and crime (Wong, 2011). Focusing on low income and unemployed males may reduce the number of marriageable males and escalate the likelihood of family disruption (Wong, 2011).Concerning the influence of poverty on crime, poverty depletes the community's resources, reduces its capacity to meet its members’ basic needs, and reduces its ability to monitor and control criminal activities, therefore eventually causing crime and delinquency to increase (Wong, 2011). Aside from the already mentioned â€Å"social costs†, divorce imposes an economic burden on society as well. The direct costs to the government include all divorce court related expenditures.This includes not only the cost of the judge, but also that of his staff and other employees, utilities costs, records costs, along with other expenditures (Schramm, 2006). When calculating these costs we must not only take into consideration the costs of the divorce proceeding itself, but also other related proceeding, such as those for alimony, child support, and child custody (Schramm, 2006). The higher crime rates associated with family fragmentation increase the costs of the criminal justice system (Scafidi, 2008). This includes the costs to law enforcement, prosecution, the judiciary, and corrections.Scafidi (2008) found that approximately 24% of is caused by family fragmentation. The cost of investigating and prosecuting these crimes amounts to almost ? 800 billion (S cafidi, 2008). Other costs include those associated with loss of productivity, foregone tax revenues, assistance to fragmented family who fall under the poverty line, and increased health expenditures to deal with psychological effects, just to name a few (Scafidi, 2008). In countries like the United States, to total costs associated with divorce and fragmented families exceeds $100 billion every year (Scafidi, 2008).There is probably no completely accurate or even scientific approach for determining the economic impact to couples, comminutes, and even society as a whole. From what we can calculate, the empirical data suggest that the costs are substantial (Scafidi, 2008). These costs are real and someone must pay the price. Schramm (2006) suggests that these costs are absorbed by individuals, as well as communities, and governments. The Philippines is a mostly Christian nation with a substantial Catholic community.As the religion of the majority of Filipinos, the point of view of t he Church should not be overlooked. From the Catholic Bishop Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) to Pope Benedict XVI himself, the Church has been very vocal and adamantly opposed to this bill. In a letter from His Holiness addressing the CBCP, the Pope instructed the bishops to continue their pursuit in defense of the â€Å"sacredness of marriage and of the family† (Aquino, 2011). Jo Imbong, legal counsel for the CBCP, even expressed the Church’s position claiming the legislation is unconstitutional (Alvarez, 2011).Article XV of the 1987 Constitution describes marriage as an â€Å"inviolable social institution† (Constitutional Commission, 1986). Those who oppose their position say that divorce is not only constitutional, but it promotes public policy as well (Gloria, 2007). Gloria (2007) suggest that the bill embodies the spirit of the constitution by promoting the sanctity of the family, dignity of human life, the protection of the youth, and equality among m en and women. On the other hand, divorce gives a wider path for immorality and infidelity. In my opinion, morality in the contemporary is fleeing.It is neither commonly discussed nor practiced anymore in this country except for religious sectors. I could cite several incidents regarding the immorality of Filipinos but it would be off topic. Nevertheless, The Philippines have a low moral degradation and this is the reason why these proponents with regard to divorce advocate unreasonable solution for certain problems. Didn’t we learn from the United States? Did the statistics of violence against women drop when the divorce law was implemented? According to the National Violence Against Women Survey (NVAWS) about 1. million women are physically abused and/or raped by their husband yearly (MINCAVA, 2010). On the worse part, in 2000, 1,247 women were killed by their husbands, while 440 men were killed by their wives (MINCAVA, 2010). More or less these domesticated incidents are in evitable, they are ought to happen because let us face it the absence of goodness keeps taking place. What I am coming to is that, physical abuse, rape and even murder happen annually regardless of the divorce law. Divorce is just another way for couples to resort because that’s what the government wants; they want us to depend on them.We are often too dependent that we forget about problem solving and thinking critically. We talk much about the positive effects that we can get from the divorce law, whereas obviously the negative effects far outweigh the positive. References Alvarez, K. (2011, June 2). Divorce bill ‘unconstitutional'. Retrieved September 19, 2012, from Sun Star Manila: http://www. sunstar. com. ph/manila/local-news/2011/06/02/divorce-bill-unconstitutional-158847 Ananat, E. O. , & Michaels, G. (2007, April). The Effect of Marital Breakup on the Income Distribution.CEP Discussion Paper No 787. London: Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Econ omics. Aquino, L. G. (2011, July 9). Pope: No to RH, divorce. Retrieved September 19, 2012, from The Manila Bulletin: http://www. mb. com. ph/node/326152/pope-no-rh-divorce Beller, A. H. , & Graham, J. W. (1985). Variations in the Economic Well-Being of Divorced Women and Their Children: The Role of Child Support Income. In M. David, & T. Smeeding, Horizontal Equity, Uncertainty, and Economic Well-Being (pp. 471-510). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Constitutional Commission. (1986, October 15). The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Quezon City: Constitutional Commission of 1986. Cui, M. , & Fincham, F. D. (2010). The differential effects of parental divorce and marital conflict on young adult romantic relationships. Journal of the International Association for Relationship Research(17), 331-343. Gloria, C. K. (2007). Who Needs Divorce in the Philippines? Mindanao Law Journal, 18-28. Ilagan, L. C. , & De Jesus, E. A. (2010, July 27). House Bill No. 1799. An Act Introducing Divorce In The

Free Essays on The World Is Too Much With Us And The Chimney Sweeper (compare And Contrast)

worth gives a magnificent of imagery t... Free Essays on The World Is Too Much With Us And The Chimney Sweeper (compare And Contrast) Free Essays on The World Is Too Much With Us And The Chimney Sweeper (compare And Contrast) Poems are a particular way an author shows to the reader of what he feels and thinks about the actions of the world. In the poems â€Å"The World is Too Much With us† and â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† both poets make the reader feel piety and disgust of human Nature. They both tell how society uses too much materialism, and how there is wasteful selfishness and prostitution. This form of writing was common during this time period in the industrial revolution. A lot of people were fed up with the waste and poverty and it seemed the only way to get the point across was with a pen and paper. The first time a poem is read the reader must go beyond the author’s words and look at the deeper meaning, this shows what the author is trying to prove. In William Blake’s poem, â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper†, he goes into a deeper description of the industrial revolution and the effect it had in the people in that time period. When looking closer the reader is able to tell the disguised meaning behind the words written. For example, in line 3 the poem states, â€Å"Could scarcely cry weep weep weep weep†. The meaning behind the words of the author proves how young this little boy actually was, and brings pity to the reader. Next the author takes the reader to a sweet dream the boy has and shows the reader of the false hope that carries keeps this boys spirit alive from day to day. This child is so ignorant to what is actually happening in his life he became unable to create a future for himself. In William Wordsworth’s poem, â€Å"The World is Too Much With Us† he shows the elegant way of how the societies system of work isn’t functioning properly. It is a warning to the industrial revolution and the future generations. Wordsworth was trying to point out that society is losing sight of what are important in this world. He tells how materialism and greed have overcome the human mind and spirit. In line 6 Wordsworth gives a magnificent of imagery t...

Movie analysis (broback mountain Essays

Movie analysis (broback mountain Essays Movie analysis (broback mountain Paper Movie analysis (broback mountain Paper The movie Broke Back Mountain depicted the love relationship between two homosexual men, Jack and Elisis. They initially met at a cattle ranch they were working and eventually a friendship formed. After a night of unexpected sex, their relationship shifted from friendship to romantic love. As closet homosexuals, they kept their romantic love secret given the stigmatization towards homosexuality existent in their community. When the work they were involved in at the cattle ranch ended they went separate ways and did not contact each other for a long duration of time. Four years later, they reunited regardless of being married and continued their romantic relationship for twenty more years through numerous series of upsets. Their first instance of intimacy was a notable scene in the movie given they slept in the shed close to the cattle and sheep to protect the later from potential attacks. Jack usually slept inside while Elisis outside and since it was cold night Jack invited Elisis to the warmer inside. While they were sleeping, Jack subconsciously pulled Elisis’s hand over his side and on realizing they were holding each other’s hand they were aroused starting intercourse shortly after. This scene portrays the Sexual Response cycle. Specifically from the Kaplans Triphasic model,(Kaplans, 1974 pp 1979) at first they exhibit high physical attraction towards each other and show a high desire to have sex after they realize they were holding hands. Next, they display the Excitement phase demonstrated by their physically aroused state characterized by fast breathing eagerness to have sex and taking off their pants. In response to the highly erotic situation and physical stimulation, they both get erections and Elis starts to have intercourse with Jack. After a short amount of time, they both behave as if they have reached orgasm and are ejaculating by making noises such as â€Å"AHH†. Although the last phase known as the resolution phase occurs after orgasm, the film does not show it and jumps to the next scene that is the sunrise. Likewise, the same scene is related to another concept in the book, anal intercourse. In the scene described above, Elisis takes off his penis and inserts it into Jacks Rectum. This type of intercourse needs lubrication to ensure comfort for both partners (Hyde, Delamater 2O1). Similarly, Elis uses his salvia to lubricate his penis and to moisten Jacks’ anus. They also use the rear entry position, which is one of the positions used for anal intercourse. This scene is different from research results on gay sexual techniques that indicated gay men used anal intercourse less frequently as compared to other sexual expressions contrary to public believe on gay sexual techniques. In addition, â€Å"homosexuals take their time† and are less goal oriented compared to straights. Moreover, gays use extensive nipple stimulation (MastersJohnson 2011) instead of the associated sexual expressions and techniques. The type of love they exhibit is related to the concept of Love Triangle (Sternberg 1986). According to love triangle theory, Jack and Elisis are in the â€Å"Passionate Love† region (Hyde Delamater 2O11) described as â€Å"closely matched involvement† type of love. Throughout the film Jack and Elis show high desire for sexual intercourse and are aroused by each other’s touch consequently showing lots of affection towards each other through actions such as kissing as well as padding. They also have subsequent dates in Brokeback Mountain where they meet to have sex. This aspect of their relationship is related to the â€Å"Passion† component of love. Throughout the movie, they show a high level of attraction and desire for sexual intimacy towards each other demonstrating a high level of Passion between them than intimacy and co mmitment. They also display moderate amount of intimacy as exemplified in the scene where Jack tells Elis he can not stop thinking about him and misses him a lot. Lastly they lack commitment in their relationships especially from Elis perspective whom disagrees with Jack’s decision to live together. For instance, Jack and Elis got into a fight at the Brokeback Mountain, where they met for the last time resulting to Jack telling Elis, â€Å"Ive been asking you to move in with me for the pas 2O years so we won’t be having this miserable life that we have right now† and again Elis rejects this decision. As a result their love triangle is closely but not perfectly matched. In conclusion, Jacks and Elis’s relationship had similarities with other typical relationships in regards to their expressions and techniques while differing in some notable aspects. The differences can be attributed to the homosexuality trait and associated stigma where they had to alter their pattern of relationship to avoid being stigmatized by the public such as limiting their dates in the mountains. Some of their expressions, techniques and the type of love were similar to heterosexual relationships while others dissimilar to homosexual relationships. For example, anal intercourse occurs less frequently in homosexual relationships but it happened regularly with them. Though they had good times in their relationship they had numerous challenges since they could not carry on the relationship as healthy and stable like other couples who freely live together and express love without a problem of becoming stigmatized. Another reason was mismatch in commitment especially from E lis who rejected commitment and only wanted to see Jack once month. This was probably the strongest reason they had an unstable relationship.

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Literature Review of My Dissertation - Essay Example Prior to the international disaster setting in, it was flourishing and was considered to be Turkey’s trademark and a proof of the active role it played in world economic trade scenario. â€Å"The Turkish shipbuilding industry has made a considerable contribution to the Turkish economy with 1.5 billion $ from new ship building, 1 billion $ from repair and maintenance activities. Furthermore, industry creates an employment opportunity to 25,000 people directly and 100,000 people in total with related industries. In 2007, 98 ships with a total of 670.000 DWT were delivered. 80 Ships and yachts were already contracted for 2008. Over the past three years, Turkey has gone from being the world’s 23rd largest shipbuilder to being 8th on the list.† (Tulay Uyanik) It was truly global in its reach and remained commercially lucrative and profitable for a very long period of time till the worldwide financial recession gripped this business too in its vicious claws. Mr.Zaman, Minister of Transport Binali Yildirim says, â€Å"The shipbuilding capacity has increased by an average of 65 percent in the last four years. The number of shipyards operating or about to start operating in Tuzla as well as in the Black Sea, Izmit Gulf, Yalova, in the Aegean or Mediterranean has reached 60. We used to build ships of up to 20,000 tons maximum but we are currently able to build ships of up to 60,000-70,000 tons.† (www.turks.us) The once-prosperous community of owners who were doing extremely well earlier are now facing a grim situation coupled with many challenges like the over-valued lira which is the currency of Turkey, an unexpected spurt in the overall costs of running the ships and large amounts of contributions made towards the social security benefits of the crew members aboard these active ships. The high costs of protecting the workers’ interests increased the maintenance

Paul Cezanne,post impressiont artist.His bibliography and works Essay

Paul Cezanne,post impressiont artist.His bibliography and works - Essay Example This paper discusses in depth about the bibliography of Paul Cezanne and his works in the field of art. Paul Cezanne was born in 1839 by a single mother who later got married to his father when Paul was at five years of age. This separation of his parents at his tender age branded him with stigma of illegitimacy causing him discomfort. At the age of 13, Paul attended Bourbon College where he met Emile Zola. His opportunity to go to school was the beginning point of his long life dream and success. He always attended drawing classes at a nearby academy when he came from school. This made him yearn for more drawing skills and gave him the desire to become a well-known artist2. His old time pal, Emile Zola, still encouraged him while he was at Paris. He kept motivating him through letters to move to Paris and further his skill in painting. His father who was a successful businessperson never approved of his son’s desire to become an artist. He advocated Paul to purse law, which he did and performed extremely marvelous in his first examinations. Cezanne’s uncomfortable relationship with his father made him unable to approach him regarding his dream and passion of art. However, his desire to move to Paris overwhelmed is fear upon his father and he went ahead to tell him about his plans3. To his disappointment, his intention to leave for Paris and further his art was met with disdain. He dropped out of school and his father lost hope in persuading him to continue with his law classes. He then offered him some money to cater for his expenses at Paris. Life at Paris was not at all smooth for Paul Cezanne. He failed in his entrance exams and the most hurting point was the rejection of his paintings. He completely lost hope in his dream as an artist and went back home regretting why he had tarnished his father’s dream of wanting him to study law. However, to be successful, an individual has to struggle and persist despite the